Refusals — when a payment should not happen
Refused Direct debit above the ceiling
Refused Payment from a frozen card
Refused Settlement before compliance clears
Refused A PAM draw beyond the safe-draw rule
Disputes — when a payment did happen and shouldn't have
Resolved “I never authorised this”
Resolved Goods never arrived
Reversal — when the money has already gone
Fraud Recovering funds sent to a fraudster
The ledger
What this page is, and isn't
What's real here
Every scenario commits genuine SHA-256 hash-chained entries, and the refusals are real refusals: the amounts genuinely do not move, and the attempt is recorded as its own permanent entry so a customer can later prove a collection was attempted against them. The base-33 round-trip check runs on every value. The ECH codes shown against each scenario are the ones documented in the ESTC codex, including ECH953 for court-ordered reversal, which exists in that specification and is exercised here rather than merely listed. A reversal is written as a new entry rather than by deleting the original — the history of a disputed payment stays intact.
What's simulated
No court order is verified here; the fraud scenario accepts a reference and proceeds, exactly as the settlement page does, and a production system would need genuine judicial verification before acting. The parties are demonstration accounts and no real customer, bank or fraudster is involved. Recovery is shown as succeeding: in reality funds are frequently dissipated before any order is obtained, and this demonstrates the mechanism rather than a success rate. Cross-jurisdiction enforcement depends on the receiving institution being a network participant bound by its terms, which is set out on the settlement page and is not the same as one country's court reaching into another's.
